性病患者心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation of the Mental Health Status of STD Patients

目的探讨性病患者的心理健康状况,为临床治疗和护理提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对100例性病患者的心理健康状况进行测验。结果 100例性病患者SCL-90检测的阳性率为51%;100例性病患者SCL-90躯体化、人际关系、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于国内常模;性病患者的心理问题无性别差异。结论性病患者存在广泛的心理问题,在药物治疗的同时应注重心理方面的治疗和疏导。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of sexually transmitted disease（STD） patients so as to provide the bases for clinical treatment and nursing.Methods SCL-90 was applied to 100 STD patients for the investigation of their mental health status.Result The positive rate was 51% in the 100 STD patients and their scores of somatization,interpersonal susceptivity,obsession,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobia,paranoia and psychotic symptoms were higher than those in the domestic normals;no gender difference was found in mental status of STD patients.Conclusions STD patients have extensive mental problems,psychological therapy should be given at the same time of drug treatment.