旅游景区碳足迹测算及其对环境影响

A Study on Environmental Impact of Tourist Attractions Based on Carbon Footprint Calculation

测算旅游景区碳足迹,探索其主要来源及对旅游景区环境的影响程度,为采取对策提供参考。采用层次分析法构建了旅游景区碳足迹对环境影响的评价指标体系,计算出影响程度的权重系数。结果显示,旅游景区餐饮碳足迹对环境影响程度最大,其权重为0.532;其次是交通碳足迹,其权重为0.214;旅游活动和住宿碳足迹对环境影响分别为0.194和0.160;景区居民日常生活比垃圾产生的碳足迹对环境影响大。研究揭示旅游者产生的碳足迹是旅游景区环境影响的主要来源,为此,管理者需合理调整或改善经营方式,营造低碳景区,引导旅游者参与低碳旅游。

Calculate the tourist scenic area carbon footprint on tourist attractions and explorate its important source and the influence which has the important meaning to seek for the countermeasures.This article described the carbon footprint on tourist attractions proposed its calculation from the tourist and the tourism operator,based on this,its impact on the environmental assessment index system was constructed,and the analytic hierarchy process was used to determine effection weight.The results show that： tourist attractions catering carbon footprint has the greatest influence,and its weight is 0.532;followed by the transportation carbon footprint,and its is 0.214,tourism activity and the lodging carbon carbon footprint impact on the environment are 0.194 and 0.160 respectively;residents in their daily lives have great impact on the envirohment than the carbon footprint of waste.The article reveals that the tourist＇s carbon footprint is the main source in the tourist attraction,so the manager should adjust and improve their business way,create a low-carbon area,guide tourists taking part in low-carbon travel.