试论新军与会党联合起义失败的原因

ON the Reason for the Failure of the United Uprising of the New Army and the Secret Society

新军与会党是革命党发动反清武装起义所依赖的两支基本力量,这两支武装力量在辛亥革命中始终没能整合成一支声势浩大的反清武装。钦廉防城起义是同盟会联合新军与会党发动武装起义的首次尝试,因同盟会缺乏居中协调的经验,新军与会党在起义中没有坦诚相待,没能形成良好的协调合作机制,双方分歧越来越大,合作最终失败。新军与会党在革命理念、行事方式等方面存在诸多分歧,如果不积极加以引导、协调,很难组合成一支强大的反清力量。

The New Army and the Secret Society were basic forces of the revolutionary party,while they couldn＇t merge into a massive anti-Qing army in the Revolution of 1911.Qin-Lian-Fangcheng uprising is the first attempt of the China Alliance Committee to unite the New Army and the Secret Society to launch an uprising.The lack of the coordinate experience of the China Alliance Committee and a nice mechanism for coordination and cooperation between the New Army and the Secret Society,as well as the increasing differences between the New Army and the Secret Society,their cooperation failed.Because of the differences in the revolutionary ideas,practices,and many other differences between the New Army and the Secret Society,if not actively guided and coordinated,it is difficult to form a powerful anti-Qing power.