清代科举考试腐败问题探析

The study of corrupted imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty

科场作弊是自从科举考试这个活动出现之后就随之产生的一个现象。清朝时,政府对于作弊严令禁止的程度实属历代之最,科举关防上开展了频繁的反作弊活动,文章重点了探讨了考生作弊的手段,和政府打击惩罚科考作弊者的措施,但清朝朝科场作弊之风却是愈演愈烈,甚至奔向了市场化的发展道路,从而形成了一道官方严打禁止和士子作弊两个完全相悖却同时并存的奇特景观。

Cheating is a pheuomen that appears right after the advent of imperial examination.In the Qing dinasty,the government took the most severe measures in Chinese history to prohibit cheating in exam and frequently undertook the anti-dheating activities.This paper mainly discussed the means of cheating and the anti-frand and punishing measures taken by the government.However,the phenomenon of cheating had turned more rampant even established its own marbet,thus creating a parodoxical spectical in which ban and cheat co-exists.