民族文学的“就近差异”与阿凡提“话语”的审美内涵

On "Nearby Difference" of National Culture and Aesthetic Connotation of Ah-Fanti's "Discourse"

广泛流行于西域新疆的阿凡提故事,是在本土民族文化的"就近差异"中形成的一种强势的民间"群体话语",与其诸多民间口承文学密切相联。它表现的诸多平民价值观,已成为西域新疆诸多智者故事和笑话的"核心";它在简单中生成的丰富和复杂,渲染的乐观和诙谐,在通俗中寓意的深刻和严肃,已形成一种独特的"史诗性",并与内容深广、规模宏大的新疆经典的英雄史诗和长篇叙事诗相得益彰。由此揭示了不同文学类型存在的差异的相对性,以及由"差异"衍生的极为丰富而复杂的文学审美的绝对性。

The Ah-Fanti story,widely known in Western Xinjiang,is a kind of powerful folk ＂groups discourse＂,it＇s formed in the ＂nearby differences＂ of local national culture and have close relationship with many other folk oral-literature.That is,the civilians＇ values it expressed have become the core of sophists＇ stories and jokes of western Xinjiang.It produces rich and complex from simplicity,renders the optimism and humor,the moral of the profound in popular and serious has become a kind of unique ＂epic＂ and with the content of broad and deep,large-scale epic classic in Xinjiang and the long narrative poems complement each other.It reveals the relative differences of the existence of different types of literature and as well as the absolute of the rich and complex literary aesthetic which is derived from the ＂difference＂.