简论跨文化交际中的语用失误

On Pragmatic Failure in Cross-cultural Communication

在跨文化交际中,语用失误主要表现为语用语言失误和社交语用失误。虽然跨文化交际中产生语用失误的原因很多,但主要是受思维方式、文化背景、价值观念三方面因素的影响。减少和防范语用失误对于跨文化交际的顺利进行起着不可低估的作用。对于二语习得者来说,要想有效规避跨文化交际中的语用失误,主要应提升语用能力,并运用正确的语用策略。

In the intercultural communication,the pragmatic failure mainly represents two areas within it： pragma-linguistic failure and socio-pragmatic failure.Many factors result in the failure but such three ones as way of thinking,culture background and concept of value play an important role.It is important for a nice international communication to guard on and decrease in the failure.For the learners of Second Language Acquisition,the way to effective avoidance of the failure is to strengthen the competence and use the pragmatic strategy in correct.