摘要
目的调查医院门急诊抗菌药物使用情况,评价用药合理性。方法随机抽取该院2010年门急诊处方1800张进行调查分析。结果处方使用抗菌药物606张占33.7%,不合理处方57张占9.4%。所使用抗菌药物有10个种类,共36种,其中使用频率较高的为头孢克肟、头孢泊肟酯、头孢呋辛。儿科抗菌药物使用率最高。结论该院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但也存在一些不合理情况,药师应定期监测抗菌药物使用情况,促进药物的合理应用。
Objective To investigate the usage of antibiotics in outpatient and emergency in our hospital,and evaluate the rational drug use.Methods A total of 1800 prescriptions in outpatient and emergency departments in our hospital in 2010 were randomly extracted and analyzed.Results 606 prescriptions,with a percentage of 33.7%,contained antibiotics,in which 57 were irrational ones,with a percentage of 9.4%.All antibiotics involved 10 categories and 36 varieties,and the drugs with top highest applied frequency were cefminox,cefpodoxime proxetil and cefuroxime.The department of pediatrics took the higher utilization rate of antibiotics.Conclusion The use of antibiotics in outpatient and emergency departments in our hospital is basically rational,but also some irrational situation exists.The pharmacist should monitor the usage of antibiotics routinely,in order to promote the rational drug use.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2011年第8期17-18,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
抗菌药物
联合用药
合理用药
Antibiotics
Drug combination
Rational drug use
