高级管理人员861例健康状况及健康风险因素分析

Analysis of health state and health risk factors from 861 cases of senior management

目的对高级管理人员群体健康状况及其主要风险因素进行分析。方法统计分析861例高管人群的体质量指数、血压、血脂、血糖、饮食习惯、运动方式等健康相关指标,并对不同性别和不同年龄组之间健康状况和慢病风险因素进行比较分析。结果 861例参检人员中以45～54岁人群为主,有435人占50.5%。66%的人群患有≥1种慢性疾病。检出的前4位慢性疾病是:高血压病(30.0%)、痔疮(22.0%)、慢性胃炎或胃溃疡(17.0%)、糖尿病(14.9%);居前4位的健康危险因素是:腰围大于正常值(74.0%)、新鲜蔬菜水果摄入不足(58.0%)、体力活动不足(55.0%)、超体质量(49.8%);前4位常见慢性疾病高风险人群是:糖尿病高风险(34.3%)、冠心病高风险(16.5%)、脑卒中高风险(13.7%)和肺癌高风险(12.5%),其中男性健康风险因素检出率均高于女性。结论高血压病、痔、慢性胃炎或溃疡、糖尿病在高管人群中发生率较高,而男性高管人群健康状况明显欠佳,对高管人群的早期检出意义重大。应加强对高管人群生活方式干预,通过早期发现及治疗,控制健康风险因素以利于高管人群的健康。

Objective To analyze the health state and health risk factors on senior management population from 861 cases.Methods The body mass index,BP,blood fat,blood glucose,diet habit and sport sytle of 861 cases of senior management were statistically analyzed,and the health state and health risk factors from different genders and age brackets were compared and analyzed.Results Age bracket 45~54 took the most of 861 cases examined,which had 435 cases with a percentage of 50.5%.More than 66% cases had more than or equal to 1 chronic diseases.The top 4 chronic diseases of 861 examined cases were hypertension（30.0%）,hemorrhoid（22.0%）,chronic gastritis/gastric ulcer （17.0%） and diabetes（14.9%）;the top 4 health risk factors were larger waist circumference（74.0%）,absence of fresh vegetables and fruits（58.0%）,inadequate physical activity（55.0%） and overweight（49.8%）;the top 4 diseases risks were diabetes（34.0%）,coronary heart disease（16.0%）,stroke（13.0%）and lung cancer（12.5%）,and the examined rate of health risk factors of the male was higher than thao of the female.Conclusion The hypertension,hemorrhoid,chronic gastritis/gastric ulcer and diabetes in examined senior management population has a higher incidence,and the health status of the male was particularly poor,which was significant for the senior management population to discover earlier.We should strengthen the intervention to the life style of senior management population,and control the health risk factors via early discovery and earth treatment,so as to improve the health of senior management population.