高校思想政治教育困境及调试对策:基于审美的思考

The Difficulties and Countermeasures of the University Ideological and Political Education:Based on the Aesthetic Perspective

从审美角度看,高校思想政治教育出现困境的原因表现为:思想政治教育内容的重复性、教学方法的单一性及教育的"病理性说服"导致大学生审美疲劳,社会转型期审美文化错层导致大学生在思想政治教育过程中产生"审美饥饿",以工具理性为指导的思想政治教育功能论和价值论导致教育过程审美的单向度。要摆脱高校思想政治教育困境,应创新教育方式方法,创设教学情境,重塑审美形象;立足传统审美文化,合理利用大众文化,构建和谐的当代审美文化;改变教学理念,加强教育过程中的审美互动。

From aesthetic perspective,the difficulties that university ideological and political education encounters are caused by the repetitious contents of ideological and political education,the single teaching method and aesthetical fatigue caused by educational ＂pathological persuasion＂.During the social transformation period,the aesthetic culture differences lead to college students＇ aesthetic hunger.The function and value theory of ideological and political education guided by instrumental rationality result in unidimensionality of aesthetic appreciation in the process of education.In order to get rid of these difficulties of university ideological and political education,educational mode and method should be innovated,teaching situation created and aesthetic image reshaped.On the other hand,based on the traditional aesthetic culture,harmonious contemporary aesthetic culture can be constructed by making full use of the mass culture.Then,teaching concept should be changed and the interactive aesthetic appreciation in education should be strengthened.