英国宪法调节的案例与实证分析——以国家与公民关系为视角

An Empirical Study of Constitutional Regulation in Britain——A View of State and Citizen Relation

宪法作为国家与公民关系的调节机制在不同的国家会有不同的表现形式。英国作为非成文宪法国家,其宪法在国家与公民的互动关系中所起到的调和作用是独具一格的。文章在分析英国公民状况、国家状况以及国家和公民互动关系的基础上,解析英国宪法的构筑过程,并以动态、实证的分析法从根本性、程序性、实践性三方面试述英国宪法在调节国家与公民关系方面所起到的实际作用。

As a regulatory mechanism for the relationship between the state and citizens,constitution manifests different forms in different countries.The constitution in Britain plays a special role in the reconciliation between the state and its citizens,for there is non-written constitution.Based on the analysis of the citizen,national situation and the interaction between state and citizens,the formation process of British constitution is discussed here,and the practical role it plays in the reconciliation between the state and citizens through the dynamic and empirical building process,and a dynamic,empirical method from fundamental,procedural,practical angle.