农村更年期妇女性行为特点及其相关因素研究

Study of Sex Action Characteristic of the Menopause Countrywomen and its Related Factors

为研究我国农村更年期妇女性行为特点及其影响因素，采用随机整群抽样方法对吉林省辽源、磐石、白山3市的农村更年期妇女进行回顾性流行病学调查，并对性行为是否有改变分组进行了对比分析。结果：949例农村更年期妇女性行为改变发生率为61．42％；更年期妇女的年龄、家庭共居情况、夫妻感情、子女情况、月经生育史、高血压、生殖道炎症、血管舒缩、神经心理及一般症状与更年期妇女性行为改变有相关性；文化程度、经济收入、避孕方法等与性行为改变无明显相关性。农村更年期妇女性行为改变与生物、社会、心理多种因素存在相关性；不同群体的更年期妇女性行为改变发生率差异较大。建议普及更年期妇女性知识教育，使其保持社会、心理的完好状态，积极治疗有关症状和疾病是延缓及改善性功能衰退的重要措施。

In order to study the sex action characteristic of menopause countrywomen and its related factors, the retrospect epidemic investigation of the menopause countrywomen in Liaoyuan City, Panshi City and Baishan City were did with the random sample method. And the sex action changed whether or not was analyzed group by group. The results showed that 949 countrywomen's action were changed, the occurrence rate was 61. 42%; its related factors including age, family inhabitancy situation, consort reins, family circus, menses bearing history, hypertension, the inflammation of genital tract, varices, nerve mentality and the generic symptom. The culture grade, economic income, contraception have not the obvious relativity. The changing of the menopause countrywomen's sex action related with biology, society, psychology factors etc. There was the bigger difference in different colony. The authors suggested that the sex knowledge education of menopause women should be disseminated, keep them in good society and psychology condition. The positive treatment is the important measurement, which can stay and improve the sex function decline.