摘要
过错是侵权法的核心问题,注意义务是界定过失的基准。确定医疗机构承担侵权赔偿责任不应当要求具备违法行为、损害事实、因果关系和医疗过失四个要件。医疗事故的判定应采取客观标准认定行为人的过失,此认定过失的客观标准应取"中等偏上"标准,即一个合理的、谨慎的人的行为标准。行为人基于当时的情况,履行了所应履行的具体的结果预见义务或结果回避义务,纵使具体的危害仍然发生,也不能要求行为人负过失责任。
The kernel conception of Tort Law is fault, which is dellmltated by duty of care. The four elements, namely unlawful practice, damage, causality, and medical malpractice, shall not be requested simultaneously when medical institutions are subjected to compensation liabilities caused by tortuous conducts. In the appraisal of medical malpractice, an objective standard should be adopted to find the negligence of actors. This standard shall be determined as ＂ above average＂ , namely the conduct of a reasonable and prudent person. When an conductor is required of concrete obligation of consequence foreseen or that of consequence avoidance on the basis of the involved situation, he or she shall be exempted from negligence liability even if the concrete harmfulness does occur.
出处
《临床误诊误治》
2011年第5期3-6,共4页
Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
基金
江苏省医学人文社会科学基金(JSYRKJ2011-A2-002)
关键词
责任
法律
侵权责任法
医疗损害
Liability, legal
Tort Law
Medical malpractice
