身体主体间性与个体审美能力的生成

Body Inter-subjectivity and the Birth of Individual Aesthetics

审美的主体是能动的身体。身体是主体意味着,身体与身体的关系是主体间际关系,个体在诞生之际就被抛入身体—主体的关系之网中,因此,身体主体的交互作用会为个体审美能力的生成造就机缘。作为实在者,身体—主体在每个时刻只能占据一个位置,此乃身体—主体的本体论规定性。由此特性,可以推论出两个看似悖反的结论:(1)身体与身体的位置不可重合,因此,每个个体—身体都不能不独自承担自己的生存;(2)只有与其他个体—身体联合起来,个体—身体才能克服自己在每个时刻只能占据单个位置的本体论局限。事实上,个体的审美感受、审美心象、审美鉴赏力都源于身体—主体积极的联合(包括对联合方式的形式运演)。

The subject of aesthetics is the body that means the inter-subjectivity between body and body.Once born,individual has been into the body-subject net,and thus the interaction between body and subject will make an individual aesthetics.As an entity,body-subject can occupy a position at any time,from which the two paradoxes are resulted.First,body and body can＇t have superposition,so each individual-body can＇t have its own existence.Second,combined with other individuals,individual-body can get rid its limitations.In fact,aesthetics comes from the body-subject combination.