论文学经典的标准性和变异性

On the Standard and Variability of Literary Classics

文学经典同时具备标准性和变异性的特点。审美主义论认为,文学经典的价值在于用标准的形式唤起不同主体的审美同感,把文学经典的变异性贬低为有待同化的个体差异性。意识形态论认为,文学经典是意识形态的产物,标准性不过是特殊的个别性,通过变异性就能揭开其标准化的历史。本文认为,应该以语言哲学论分析文学经典从文学公共性向文化传统性转化过程中带来的差异性与共在性、开放性与封闭性,从而认识文学经典的标准性与变异性何以能够辩证共存的肌理。

Literary classics have standard and variability.Aesthetical theory thinks that the value of literary classics lies in its ability to arouse the aesthetical feeling of different readers with standard form,and ideological theory thinks that literary classics are the products of ideology and standard is a special individual.This paper thinks that literary classics should be analyzed with linguistic philosophy to know the reasons for the coexistence of standard and variability.