宋代印刷传媒与诗分唐宋

Printing Media of the Song Dynasty and Demarcation between Tang and Song Poetry

雕版印刷作为图书传播之媒介,崛起繁荣于右文崇儒之宋代。印刷传媒挟其"易成、难毁、节费、便藏",化身千万,无远弗届之优势,初与抄本、写本竞奇争辉,终则印本取代写本,成为知识传媒之新宠,促使宋代士人之阅读接受更加多元与丰富。印刷术在两宋之传媒效应,传世文献征存不多,笔者拟借镜谷登堡发明活字版印刷术,在中古欧洲改变了阅读环境,影响了接受反应,同时加速古老变革,重组文学领域,征存传统典籍,催生创新体类。凡此,两相对照,皆攸关印刷文化史之探索,堪称创新研究之课题,值得开发讨论。

Engraving printing,as a medium of books＇ distribution,was prosperous in the Song Dynasty：highly worshiped and respected literati.The advantages of printing media were easy to produce,difficult to spoil,inexpensive to pay and convenient to preserve,which made printed books finally replace manuscripts,become the favorite of bnowledge media,and promote the reading reception of Song literati more diversified and rich.It was not easy to figure out how engraving printing affected Song literati in existing documents.I would learn from how J.Gutenberg＇s（c.1398-1468） movable-type printing,in European Middle Ages,changed the reading environment,affected readers＇ response of reception,speeded up tradition＇s transformation,recombined literary horizons,preserved classical archives and created innovative styles.In this way,we could find the similarity within two different cultures and realize the significance why we should pay attention to the history of printing culture.