木薯间套作栽培研究概况及产业发展对策

Research survey on cassava intercropping cultivation and the countermeasures for developing cassava industry

木薯是世界公认的一种极具发展潜力的可再生能源作物,其已开发的衍生产品在国内外市场具有极大的发展潜力。文章系统介绍了木薯间套作栽培模式、效益和优势以及我国木薯产业中存在的主要问题,提出加强对木薯产业的政策、资金、人才投入,为木薯产业发展提供保障,积极引进、选育和推广木薯新品种与丰产栽培技术,推动木薯产业持续健康发展,延长木薯产业链,大力培育龙头企业,发挥龙头企业带动效应,推动区域经济发展等建议。

Cassava is recognized worldwidely as a great potential crop as a source of renewable energy.Its derivatives have a great development potential in national and international markets.The paper systematically describes the advantages,cultivation patterns and methods of cassava intercropping with different crops（Arachis hypogaea,Glycine max,Benincasa hispida,Citrullus lanatus,Zea mays,Volvariella volvacea,Arachis pintoi,and woody perennials）,and the economic benefits of intercropping of cassava in recent years.Also the problem associated with cassava industry and their feasible suggestions and solutions have been discussed.The suggestions include the reinforcement of related policies,financial support for agriculture and personal with ability,guaranteed healthy development of cassava industry,quicken fund provision,new variety breeding and cultivation technique extension,development of cassava leading enterprises,exertion of energetic support to the driving functions of dragon-head corporations and promotion of the social-economic development.