北京市打工子弟学校学生卫生行为与卫生知识现况研究

Study on Current Situation of Health Behavior and Health Knowledge of Students in Migrant Children Schools

目的了解北京市打工子弟学校学生卫生行为与卫生知识现况及其影响因素。方法采取分阶段整群抽样方法,抽取北京市打工子弟学校学生966人进行问卷调查,并对回答情况进行赋值,根据性别、学校性质、是否为独生子女以及住房类型等分类比较其卫生行为与卫生知识掌握情况的差异。结果卫生行为总体得分(45.17±4.47)分,卫生知识总体(28.95±4.87)分,在不同人群中差异有统计学意义。卫生行为和卫生知识掌握情况打工子弟学校学生低于公立学校学生,打工子弟学生低于北京本地学生。结论打工子弟人群是相对弱势群体,应加强打工子弟学校学生的健康教育与健康行为干预。

Objective To study the current status of health behavior and health knowledge of the students in migrant children schools,and to research its influencing factors. Methods With a cluster stratified sampling method,966 students of migrant children schools were investigated by questionnaires.Through evaluating their answers,we researched the discrepancies based on the factors of gender,the type of school,the only one child or not and type of houses. Results The average scores of health behavior and health knowledge were（45.17±4.47） and（28.95±4.87） points,and there were statistically significant differences in various groups.The levels of health behavior and health knowledge in the students of migrant children schools were lower than those of ones in council schools,and moreover,the levels of migrant school students were lower than those of local ones. Conclusions The migrant children are the vulnerable groups,health education and health behavior intervention should be enhanced among them.