从《荀岳墓志》探析西晋君臣之间丧葬礼俗

An Analysis of Funeral Rites among Monarch and His Subjects in Western Jin Dynasty Based on Xun Yue's Epitaph

西晋中书侍郎荀岳不幸病故。晋惠帝特派使者行吊祭之礼,颁布诏书赐以葬钱墓田,荀岳附葬于文帝崇阳陵。荀岳的临终关怀典礼是君臣从属关系在丧葬文化礼俗上的体现。史书记载、考古勘查结论与墓志文本可以三重相互印证,荀岳墓志对于勘查晋文帝的崇阳陵提供了重要依据。

When Xun Yue,the assistant minister of the Jin Dynasty,unfortunately died,Emperor Jinhui appointed his special envoys to mourn and promulgated imperial edict in order to give money and field to bury.Xun Yue was buried adjacent to Emperor Wen in Chongyang mound.The ceremony of hospice care of Xun Yue is embodiment of monarch and his subjects＇ affiliation in the funeral cultural customs.Historical records,archaeological exploration conclusions and epitaphs can reflect triply,and Xun Yue＇s epitaph provides an important basis for survey of Chongyang Mausoleum of Emperor Wen in the Jin Dynasty.