漏油致海洋污染的防范与治理对策——以美国环境执法为视角

Prevention and countermeasure of sea pollution caused by oil spillage:perspective of United States environmental enforcement

下载PDF

导出

摘要船舶泄漏石油导致海洋环境遭受破坏必须受到法律的制裁。从经济学成本与收益理论的角度判断,对漏油致海污染事故而言事前防范比事后治理更能节省成本。美国的经验具有一定的借鉴意义。我国应当在相关立法中重点细化政府执法部门与公众参与海洋环境保护的法定方式与渠道,为构建"和谐海洋"创造法制基础。

作者马文耀

机构地区广东海洋大学海洋经济与管理研究中心/航海学院

出处《世界海运》 2011年第5期44-46,共3页 World Shipping

基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助(09YJC820018)

关键词船舶漏油污染海洋环境美国环境执法

参考文献4

1MARK A C.Monitoring and enforcement of environmental policy[M]// International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 1999/2000. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishers, 1999:44-106.
2COHEN M A.Optimal enforcement strategy to prevent oil spills:An application of a principal-agent modelwith "Moral Hazard"[J].Journal of Law and Economics,2007(30):23-27.
3张一粟.从莱德劳案看美国环境公民诉讼的运行[J].绿色视野,2009(6):42-44. 被引量：1
4余光辉,陈亮.论我国环境执法机制的完善——从规制俘获的视角[J].法律科学（西北政法大学学报）,2010,28(5):93-99. 被引量：39

1中国环境报编者按.环境立法30年系列报道之二:前行路上我们一起守望[N].中国环境报,2009-11-02,(3).
2Philip D. Osei, Regulation in a Flux: the Development of Regulatory Institutions for Public Utilities in Ghana and Jamaica, at http://www, caribank, org/titanweb/cdb/webcms, nsf/AllDoc/2B467B7154364D5DO425741F0046D9B5/$File/Regulation% 20in% 20a% 20Flux. pdf.
3Jean- Jacques Laffont & Jean Tirole, The Politics of Government Decision -making: A Theory of Regulatory Capture, 106 Quarterly Journal of Economic 1089,2002.
4Kahn. A.E. , The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions, New York: Wiley Press, 1970.
5Mark C. Niles, On the Hijacing of Agencies ( and Airplanes) : The Federal Aviation Administration, "Agency Capture," 10 Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 381,2002.
6David Dana & Susan Koniak, Bargaining in the Shadow of Democracy, 148 U. PA. L. Rev. 473 , 1999.
7陈富良.规制政策设计中机制设计理论的局限性[N].光明日报,2007-10-17.
8Mark A. Cohen & Paul H. Rubin, Private Enforcement of Public Policy, 3 Yale J. on Reg. , 167 , 1985 - 1986.
9Amitai Etzioni, The Capture Theory of Regulations--Revisited 46 Society 319,2009.
10Marver H. Bemstein, Regulating Business by Independent Commission 154, Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press, 1955.

世界海运

2011年第5期

内容加载中请稍等...