重新评估《聂隐娘》的思想价值

Revaluing the Thoughts of NIE Yin-niang

聂隐娘嫁给磨镜少年不能论定为反对封建婚姻制度,转投陈许节度使也不意味是"弃暗投明"。小说的主题是以侠及刺客与神仙的对比来表现神仙的美好,劝人修仙学道;其思想价值是比较完整地反映了侠士的人生历程,尤其反映了侠的悲剧性命运和揭示了侠士褪变的重要原因;揭示了侠与刺客的联系与本质区别,为人们认识何者为侠,何者为刺客提供了具体形象的判别尺度。

NIE Yin-niang＇s marriage to the mirror maker cannot be judged as the opposition to the feudal marriage system.And her remarriage to the governor CHEN Xu did not mean her escape from the darkness and cross over to the brightness.The novel highlights the nicety through the contrast between knight-errant and immortals and it makes an attempt to persuade people to practice Taoism to become immortals.Its value of thoughts is that it reflects the life experience of a knight-errant relatively integrally,especially his tragic fate.Meanwhile,it reveals the root of his decadence.Further,it shows the differences between a knight-errant and a assassinator.This provides people a standard to distinguish a knight-errant an assassinator.