社区文化养老方式的实施路径探析

Analysis on Implementation Way of Cultural Old-age Way in Community

社区"文化养老"是一种体现中国传统文化与当代人文关怀的养老方式。社区文化养老使老人重新掌握因忙碌而失之交臂的知识和技能,重新就业,发挥自己的一技之长;同时使老人精神世界"吐故纳新",享受人际交往的情感滋润。因此我们应抓住文化这个有利的武器,大力搞好新型社区的建设工作,从而为社区文化养老提供有效载体。社区文化养老方式的实施,应努力抓好三个层面的工作。政府和社会组织层面,应加大政策扶植和资金投入的力度;社区层面,应以各种社区服务资源为载体,大力推进社区文化养老支持网络建立和完善;服务主体层面,首先促进老人自身养老观念的转变,实现"老有所乐",其次,老年工作者要提高自身素质,发挥推动和引导作用,从而促进社区文化养老朝着健康有效的方向发展。

Culturally supporting the aged in community is one of the ways of supporting the aged,which reflects both the Chinese traditional culture and contemporary human solicitude.It enables the aged to master lost knowledge and skills and play their specialities again;meanwhile,by achieving metabolism is in the aged world,they can enjoy emotional moistening from interpersonal communication.Thus,we should grasp culture as a tool and build new type of community to lay a foundation for culturally supporting the aged in community.Three levels of work should be carried out in implementing culturally supporting the aged in community.Firstly,government and social organizations should strengthen policy assistance and investment;secondly,with all sorts of community service resources,society should vigorously promote stablishment and improvement of community culture endowment support network;lastly,the main service body should promote the aged to change their ideas and achieve ＂enjoying wonderful life on a higher level＂,and the aged-care workers should improve their quality and play enhancing and guiding role,so as to promote supporting the aged culturally in community towards the direction of proper development.