会展产业集群的生态学模型及生态平衡分析

Ecological Model and Ecological Equilibrium Analysis on the Convention and Exhibition Industry Cluster

利用种群生态学中研究物种个体间相互关系的理论,建立产业集群内企业间的竞争、互利和上下游(产业链)关系模型,并分析了产业集群内具有不同关系的成员之间达到均衡的条件。竞争与合作机制在集群形成过程中发挥着重要的作用,促进信息的流通,带动科技创新和专业人力资源的成长,降低了成本,为集群企业的关键资源之形成和建立创造了一种效力机制。同时,由于产业集群内企业专业相连相通,使得企业彼此之间必须密切关注竞争对手或合作伙伴,对创新和品质的要求随之增加,因而形成提升竞争力的一种良性循环。

The industrial cluster and the biological population have certain similarity.Profiting from ecology studies on species relationship,the paper analyzes the balancing way of convention and exhibition industry cluster,including the competition,mutual benefit and the industrial chain relations. The research shows that keeping certain difference and avoiding total homogeneity are the conditions for competitive members to keep balance in the cluster;to get mutual benefit,competition is necessary for cluster members,and division and coordination network should be formed.