2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征分析

Analysis on the Features of the Goal in the Finals of Football Match in 2010 World Cup

运用文献资料法、观察法和数理统计法,对2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的145个进球进行统计分析。结果表明:运动员的射门次数逐渐增加,进球数却呈下降趋势;下半场进球数多于上半场,76—90 m in是进球的最高峰期;罚球区中间附近区域是进球的主要区域,射门角度小的罚球区内两侧成为新的得分区域;进球方式最多的是抢点直接脚射,其次是头顶球;4次内传球完成的进球占进球总数的95.86%;前场发动进攻造成的进球最多;中路进攻是主要进攻形式和进球重点方式;球门下方是主要部位;前锋仍是主要得分手,前卫进球逐渐增多且接近前锋。

With the research method of literature,video observation and statistics,the paper analyzes 64 matches and 145 goals in the 2010 World Cup.It turns out that： athletes shooting was a gradual increase,yet in the number of goals has shown a downward trend;goals in the second half is more than the first half,76-90 min is the peak period for the goals;the penalty area near the middle region is the main goal scoring area,shooting in the region of small angles on both sides is a new scoring area;the most scoring lies in cuting in for direct shot,followed by the header;the score within 4 times pass accounts for 95.86% in the total number;the most goals lies in frontcourt offensive;midfiled attack is the main attck for scoring;the goal site is below the goal net.Forward is still the main goal scorer,avant-garde to score shows a gradual increase and close to the forward.