大学生共情与人际关系的特点及其关系

Characteristics and Relationship between Empathy and Interpersonal Relation of College Students

使用人际反应指针量表与大学生人际关系综合诊断量表,对257名大学生共情、人际关系的特点及其关系进行研究,结果发现：（1）共情的身心忧患维度性别、专业差异显著;幻想力维度性别差异显著。（2）大学生人际关系困扰较少,总体上处于一般偏好的水平,主要集中在交谈与交际交友两个维度上。（3）共情与人际关系各维度间存在显著相关。（4）身心忧患对人际关系及其各维度都有显著正向预测作用;同情关心对人际关系及交谈与待人接物有显著负向预测作用。

The Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C and General Interpersonal Relationship Diagnosis Questionaires are used to explore characteristics and relationship between empathy and interpersonal relation of 257college students.The results indicates（：1）There is significant difference in the dimension of mental and physical apprehension between male and female students and between students major in arts and those in science;There is significant difference in the dimension of imagination between male and female students;（2） College students don not have too much confusion on interpersonal relation,and only 2.7%of them have more seriouse confusion mainly on colloquize and person-interaction;In the gender factor,there is notable difference in the total scores of person-interaction puzzlement,manner of dealing with people,and affiliation with the opposite sex;There is notable difference in colloquize between male and female students and between cadre students and non-cadre ones.（3）There is significant correlation between the dimensions of empathy and interpersonal relation.（4）Mental and physical apprehension could positively predict the total scores of person-interaction and any other dimensionality;Sympathy could negativelypredict the total scores of person-interaction,colloquize and manner ofdealingwith people.