PRN喷洒抗菌膜预防男性尿道口出血的护理

Effect of Spraying Anti-bacterial Film PRN on the Bleeding of Urethra Mucosa

目的:探讨运用两种不同方法,对男性留置尿管进行尿道口护理,观察病人尿道口粘膜出血情况。方法:将400例手术病人按照数字分组法随机分为两组,观察组按照常规每天2次尿道口护理,喷洒抗菌膜2次。实验组每天2次尿道口护理后喷洒抗菌膜,同时教会病人自己PRN喷洒。结果:实验组病人无1例发生尿道口出血,对照组有22例发生多少不同的尿道口出血(P<0.05)。结论:通过采取PRN(需要时)喷洒抗菌膜,不但有效控制了尿道口粘液干枯引起的出血,强调了以病人自我感觉为主,提高了病人的自护能力,自我恢复健康的主动精神,加强了护患沟通。

Objective: To explore the two different methods for male urethral catheterization care,and observe the bleeding of urethra mucosa.Methods:The 400 cases of surgical patients were randomly divided into two groups according to digital packet method.The observation group was given the routine urethra care and spraying anti-bacterial film two times a day;the experimental group was given spraying of anti-bacterial film after the two-times-a-day urethral care,and instructed to spray PRN.Results: There was no urethra bleeding in experimental group,but 22 patients had more or less urethral bleeding in the control group.Conclusion:The adoption of spraying anti-bacterial film PRN can effectively control the bleeding caused by urethra mucus dryness and highlight the patient's feeling.It also can improve patient's self-care ability,self-initiative to restore health,and the nurse-patient communication.