综合护理干预对首发精神分裂症患者影响的研究

Study on the impact of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with the first onset of schizophrenia

目的:探讨综合护理干预对首发精神分裂症患者的影响。方法:将90例患者随机分为干预组和对照组各45例,对照组在常规应用利培酮治疗的同时给予精神科基础护理,干预组在此基础上实施综合护理干预。比较两组患者护理干预2周后SAS评分、SDS评分及护理干预8周后生活质量评分、用药依从性。结果:两组患者护理干预2周后SAS评分、SDS评分及护理干预8周后生活质量评分、用药依从性比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对首发精神分裂症患者实施综合护理干预措施可提高临床疗效,改善患者预后。

Objective： To evaluate the impact of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with the first onset of schizophrenia.Methods： 90 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group（45 patients for each group）.The patients were given basic psychiatric care besides the medication of Risperidone in the control group and the comprehensive nursing intervention was implemented in the intervention group based on the treatment and nursing care as mentioned in the control group.The SAS scores and SDS scores after the nursing intervention for 2 weeks and the scores of life quality and medication compliance of the patients after the nursing intervention for 8 weeks were compared between the two groups.Results： The SAS scores and SDS scores,the scores of life quality and medication compliance after the nursing intervention for 2 and 8 weeks were higher and better in the intervention group than the control group and the difference was statistically significant between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion： The comprehensive nursing intervention can improve clinical efficacy and the prognosis of the patients with the first onset of schizophrenia as well.