试论钱大昕的考据思想与学术地位

A Study on Qian Daxin's Textual Criticism and Academic Position

钱大昕的学术具有明显的开创性和兼擅经史的特点。乾嘉后学对他的极高评价证明他作为"时间差"标志点的合理性。另外不可忽视的是,钱大昕一生的学术实践与苏州紫阳书院关系密切,紫阳书院决定了钱大昕的学术立场,同时钱大昕的治学成就也标志着乾嘉时代学院风气从心学到汉学的转变完成。

Qian Daxin was renowned for his creativity and proficiency both in Confucian classics and history studies.The time difference showed us the development of textual criticism and the mutual impact between Confucian classics and history studies.As a matter of fact,the high appraisal by scholars after QianJia period confirmed his role as a mark in the time difference.Qian Daxin＇s lifetime academic activities were closely related to ZiYang Academy of Suzhou,the role of which can＇t be ignored in determining his academic standings.Besides,Qian Daxin＇s academic achievements marked the conversion in fashion of the academies of QianJia period.