4Robert G,Stephen A,Vincent W. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient[J].Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Crit Care Med,2009,(05):1-30.
5田德禄;蔡淦.中医内科学[M]上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006295-304.
6杨成敏,曾健.医用三通在加压输液中的应用[J].四川医学,2011,22(5):506-507.
7Bradford N, Armfield NR, Young J, et al. Internet video to support intravenous medication ad ministration in the home:a cost minimisation study [ J ].Telemed Telecare, 2013,19 ( 7 ) : 367-371.
8Mercaldi CJ ,Lanes S, Bradt J.Comparative risk of bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients receiving intravenous medica- tion by open, point-of-care, or closed delivery systems [ J] .Am J Health Syst Pharm,2013,70(11) :957-965.