晚清小说中政治话语的建构与消解

The Construction and Deconstruction of Political Discourse in Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清小说界革命在政治视域误读传统文学的偏执下,带来了文学格局的调整,并在小说内部建立起一套政治话语形式,渗透进各类小说创作中。晚清小说变革排斥了传统小说的娱乐功能,造成了政治话语对传统"事学话语"的压抑。另一方面,"新小说"内部开始了从政治话语向"事学话语"的蜕变,这种以娱乐为导向的"事学话语"构成了对政治话语的消解,使得"新小说"成为了孕育新的以市场为导向的娱乐主义小说的腹地。

The revolution of novels in the Late Qing Dynasty brought about adjustment to the literature pattern under the biases of misregistration of the traditional literature in political sight, and established a set of political discourse form in the novels, Permeating the novels of the late Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, the transformation of novels in the late Qing Dynasty repelled the entertaining function of the traditional novels, making the political discourse to depress to the traditional narrative discourse, On the other hand, the new novel began to transform from the political discourse to the narrative discourse. This kind of entertaining-oriented narrative discourse constituted a deconstruction to the political discourse, making the new novel to become a hinterland of the new market-oriented entertaining novels.