鲁迅小说的内聚焦叙事

The Inner-Focusing Narration of Lu Xun's Novels

鲁迅小说中的"我",一方面是功能人物,一方面是内涵人物。当"我"以功能人物出现时,承担了小说的叙事功能,读者在"我"的引领下进入了主人公的生命空间;同时,把小说中的人事情景纳入到"我"的情绪中,支配读者的情感反应。当"我"以内涵人物出现时,"我"和主人公参差对照,重叠互映,各得生命;另外,作为内涵人物的"我",成为一个不可靠的叙事者,在讲述中洞开裂缝,开拓了更深远的意义空间。

Department of the Chinese Language, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241 Abstract： In Lu Xun＇s novels, the character ＂I＂ is both a function and a connotation. Acting as a function character, it takes on the narrative function, leading the reader into the life space of the dramatis personae. At the same time, the scene of human and things is absorbed into the feeling of the character ＂I＂, governing the reader＇s emotional response. When acting as a connotation character, it compares with the dramatis personae and sustains each other. In the end each of them acquires his life. Moreover, as a connotation character, ＂r＇ becomes an unreliable narrator and creates a crack in the narration to develop a deeper meaning space.