心理干预对减轻汽车安全气囊致眼外伤患者焦虑抑郁的效果评价

Effect evaluation of psychological intervention in relieving anxiety and depression of patients with ocular injuries caused by automotive air bag

目的探讨心理干预对汽车安全气囊致眼外伤患者焦虑抑郁的作用。方法选择34例汽车安全气囊所致眼外伤患者，随机分为干预组和对照组各17例。对照组采用常规干预，干预组采用心理干预，包括音乐疗法、贝克认知疗法和出院前教育。在入院当天和出院前1d进行心理状态调查，应用抑郁自评量表与焦虑自评量表综合评分。结果干预组心理干预后患者焦虑与抑郁发生率明显下降。心理干预后，干预组患者的焦虑和抑郁总评分比干预前总评分减少显著，心理干预后干预组的评分显著低于对照组。结论心理干预可明显减轻汽车安全气囊致眼外伤患者的焦虑抑郁状态。

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention in relieving anxiety and depression of patients with ocular injuries caused by automotive air bag. Methods 34 patients with ocular injuries caused by automotive air bag were selected and divided into the intervention group and the control group with 17 patients in each group. The control group adopted routine intervention, while the intervention group was given psychological intervention, including music therapy, Beck＇s cognitive therapy and before-discharge education. Self-rating anxiety and self-rating depression scale were used to evaluated the psychological status of patients at admission and one day before discharge. Results Incidence of anxiety and depression significantly decreased in the intervention group after intervention. Score of anxiety and depression reduced after intervention in the intervention group, also evidently lower than that of the control group. Conclusions Psychological intervention can relieve anxiety and depression of patients with ocular injuries caused by automotive air bag.