自我效能训练对中青年卒中患者依从性的影响

The influence of self-efficiency training on therapy compliance of young stroke patients

目的 探讨自我效能训练对中青年卒中患者治疗依从性的影响.方法 采用便利取样方式,选择中青年卒中患者120例,其中对照组60例,接受常规治疗和常规健康教育;实验组60例,在常规治疗和教育的同时接受4周的自我效能训练.分别在入院时和训练4周后应用一般自我效能量表、治疗依从性问卷调查表,对训练前后患者的自我效能与依从性进行评价.结果 中青年卒中患者自我效能多处于中低水平,治疗依从性普遍较差.经过4周训练后,实验组自我效能感显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）.依从性评分优于对照组（P＜0.05）,差别有统计意义.结论 通过自我效能训练可提升中青年卒中患者的自我效能和治疗依从性,为降低疾病发病率和复发率、提高患者的生活质量提供了一种新途径.

Objective To explore the influence of self-efficiency training on therapy compliance of young stroke patients.Methods According to random sampling survey,120 young stroke patients were selected,there were 60 cases in cintrol group who accepted routine therapy and routine health education,while in experimental group,60 cases accepted not only routine therapy and health education but also four-week self-effciency training.Referring to general self-effciency form and therapy compliance questionnaire to assess the effects of self-efficiency training and therapy compliance before training and after training respectively.Results The self-efficiency of young stroke patients were in the low level,meanwhile,the therapy compliance were generally poor. After four-week training,the scores of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group in self-efficiency and therapy compliance（P＜0.01,P＜0.05,respectively）.There was significant difference betwem them.Conclusions Through self-efficiency taining,the self-efficiency and therapy compliance of young stroke patients could be improved so as to open a new door reduce the incidence and the recurrence recurrence rateof disease.