形式动词“加以”的语义搭配关系

Semantic Collocations of Jiayi-a Form Verb in Chinese

形式动词＂加以＂大多出现在＂S对O加以V＂这一典型形式之中,但该典型形式对＂S＂、＂O＂、＂V＂三个结构成分均有不同的要求和影响,从语义分析出发,就＂V＂的抽象性、主动性,＂O＂的定指性和＂S＂实施角色的特征几个方面进行观察,从而揭示＂S对O加以V＂这一句式在语义搭配上的特殊性。

For the most time,form verb ＂Jiayi＂ appears in the stereotyped mode of ＂subject（S） ＋ to ＋ object（O） ＋Jiayi ＋verb（V）＂,which has the different requirements and influences for those three elements,namely,the subject,the object and the verb.In this paper,based on semantic analyses,the author analyzed the verb（V） from the perspective of the abstractness and initiative,the specialization of the object（O） and the traits of the subject＇s（S） roles.The study reveals the semantic singularity of this matching mode.