重庆清代移民会馆、移民宗族祠堂建筑历史与形态述论

On the History and Formation of the lmmigrant Assembly Hall and Ancestral Temple of the Qing Dynasty in Chongqing

会馆的主要功能是为了维系地缘关系,祠堂则主要是为了维系血缘关系。重庆清代移民会馆和祠堂的建筑布局、建筑形态、装饰雕刻,明显反映出移民原籍的文化和传统,同时又结合了客地的地理特征和地域文化。本文对重庆市域的会馆和祠堂,作了一系列翔实的介绍和深刻的探讨。

Main function of assembly hall is to maintain geographical relationship while ancestral temple is mainly used to maintain kindred. The layout, formation, decoration and carving of the immigrant assembly hall and ancestral temple of the Qing Dynasty in Chongqing obviously reflect the culture and tradition of the origin place of the immigrants; meanwhile, they also combine the local geographical features and culture. A series of detailed introduction and in-depth probes are made to the assembly halls and ancestral temples in the territory of Chongqing.