胶济铁路沿线近代矿业资源型城镇的历史研究

Research on the History of Modern Mineral Resource Cities and Towns along Jiaoji Railway

自1898年以来,随着铁路运输、工商贸易的发展,胶济铁路沿线站点逐渐成为人口物流集散地,并因各自区位、资源的优势,形成具有不同功能特征的城镇。近年来,由于铁路站点的重置和矿产资源的殆尽,众多"因矿而兴"的城镇正处于职能转变与历史文化保护的关键时期。论文以胶济铁路的修筑和煤矿开采运输为线索,对矿业资源型城镇进行历史研究,并从城镇空间形态、城镇景观与建筑的角度考察此类型城镇发展演变的规律,为后续历史价值的评估与保护发展策略的制定奠定基础。

Since 1898, along with the development of railway transport and trade, the stations along Jiaoji Railway gradually became the population and logistics concentration spots. In addition, depending on their respective geographical and resource advantages, cities and towns with different functions and characters came into being. Recent years, because of station relocation and mineral ＆ resource exhaust, many cities and towns ＂flourished because of the mines＂ are in the critical period of function transform and historical cultural protection. With the building of Jiaoji Railway and coal mine development ＆ transportation as the line, this paper researches on mineral resource cities and towns and investigates on the development and evolution disciplines of the cities and towns from the spatial form, township landscape and architecture, laying the foundation for evaluating future historical values and formulating the protection and development strategies.