基于自组织视角的城市演化实证研究——以阆中古城为例

Based on the perspective of self-organization evolution of urban empirical research——With ancient city langzhang as an example

城市的演化是一种自组织过程,东西方城市概莫例外。通过以阆中古城为例,对阆中古城保存下来的具有自组织特征的城市要素进行分析。在此基础上,从城市区位优势、交通导向、重心转移、功能变迁以及产业升级五个层面,对古城自组织演化的历程进行了阐释,并得出结论:自组织作为城市演化的一种内在机制,具有自行趋优的特点。

The evolution of cities is a process of self-organization, which is a universal law for all the cities.Taking the Langzhong city as an example,this paper analyses the factors of city image that have been developed for thousands of years in Langzhong. Based on above analysis, the self-organization evolution process of the ancient city is explained from the geographicalsuperiority of urban, traffic-oriented, weight transfer, functional changes as well as industrial upgrading, and accordingly that： the self-organization is an internal mechanism manipulatingthe evolution of cities, with its own advantages of excellent trend.