“纯文学”及新的写作可能之反思

Consideration on ＂Pure Literature＂ and Possibility of New Writing

新世纪之初,关于＂纯文学＂的讨论,引起了学界的广泛回应。20世纪80年代形成的＂纯文学＂共识,发展到90年代表现出文学的＂不及物性＂,对此批评者深表不满。文学能否保持其本质化的＂纯＂成为批评者的质疑所在。与此同时,＂底层写作＂成为突围幽闭式的＂纯文学＂新的写作可能,但突围之后,＂纯文学＂观念与理想是否需要摒弃,在笔者看来仍然是值得商榷的问题。

In the beginning of the 21st century,the discussion on ＂pure literature＂ inspires the extensive respondence in the academia.The common sense of ＂pure literature＂ formed in the 1980s develops into the ＂nontransitive＂of literature in 1990s.This phenomenon evokes literature critics dissatisfaction.The fundamental question is whether the literature can maintain its puritan essence.At the same time the ＂bottom writing＂ creates the possibility of new writing in the breakthrough of the forbidden ＂pure literature＂.But after the breakthrough,in my opinion it is valuable to discuss whether the idea and ideal of ＂pure literature＂ should be abandon.