摘要
急性心肌梗塞是心内 科急症,有很高的病死率。近年在急性心硬的治疗方面有很大进展,住院死亡率已降至10%以内。本文介绍急性心梗治疗方面的一些进展,特别是目前广泛开展的静脉溶栓疗法,直接PTCA,急诊冠脉搭桥(CABG)及药物治疗等。
Acute my-ocardial in-farction (AMI) is a serious disease with high mortality in cardiology. Recently very great progress is achieved in the therapy of AMl, and the mortality in hospital is markedly reduced to less than 10%. This paper introduces some progress in this field, especiaily currently widely used intravenous thrombolysis, primary PTCA, emergency CABG and drug therapy.
关键词
心肌梗塞
溶栓疗法
冠脉成形术
冠脉搭桥术
acute myocardial infarction, thrombolysis, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), coronary aorta bypass grafts(CABG)