深化国有企业改革的路径——关键是重建全民资产所有制

The Key to Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises——Re-establishing Asset Ownership by the Whole People

我国的生产资料国家所有制,是在社会主义革命过程中建立起来的,随着社会主义建设的发展,它们与社会主义市场经济体制就不相适应了,出现了政企不分、地区壁垒和条块分割等现象。因此,从现实出发,把国家所有制转变为名符其实的全民所有制,变国资委为全资委,重新建立全民资产的经营管理体制,实行委托——代理的经营管理体制,充分发挥市场经济主体——企业的积极性,乃是深化国企改革的重要路径。

Established during socialist revolution, China＇s state ownership of the means of production no longer adapts to socialist market economic system as the development of socialist construction, which results in such phenomena as non-separation between the government and the enterprises, regional barrier and market fragmentation. Therefore, to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, it is important to take China＇s real situation into consideration, turn the economic system of state ownership into veritable ownership by the entire people, turn State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission into commission for the administration of assets owned by the entire people, implement the ＂principal-agent＂ operation and management system and help the enterprises fully play a positive role in the market as the main bodies.