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干扰素γ影响THP-1巨噬细胞脂质蓄积的机制

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摘要 目的探讨干扰素γ(IFN-γ)影响THP-1巨噬细胞脂质蓄积的机制。方法 THP-1巨噬细胞分组如下:A组(对照组)-2 g/L BSA的无血清培养基;B组-2 g/L BSA的无血清培养基+50μg/L IFN-;γC组-2 g/L BSA的无血清培养基+50μg/L IFN-γ+25 mg/L oxLDL;D组-2 g/L BSA的无血清培养基+100μg/L IFN-γ+25 mg/L oxLDL。处理24 h后,油红O染色和高效液相色谱观察细胞内脂质蓄积,FITC免疫荧光化学染色和PepTag(Assay法观察蛋白激酶C(PKC)α的亚细胞定位及细胞膜PKC活性,RT-PCR分析巨噬细胞清道夫受体CD36和胆固醇酰基转移酶-1(ACAT-1)的表达。结果 IFN-γ能显著诱导THP-1巨噬细胞内脂滴的聚集与融合;A、B、C、D四组每100个细胞油红O阳性细胞数分别为(8±1)、(21±3)、(35±2)、(69±6)个,胆固醇酯/总胆固醇比值(CE/TC)分别是22.5%、40.4%、49.6%、71.2%(超过50%,形成泡沫细胞),组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。随着IFN-γ的加入及浓度的加大,巨噬细胞内由FITC标记的荧光强度增大,而且强荧光明显由胞浆移向胞膜,巨噬细胞PKC活性显著增强。RT-PCR半定量分析显示IFN-γ干预可下调CD36 mRNA表达而上调ACAT-1 mRNA表达。结论 IFN-γ可能是通过PKC信号途径级联放大、ACAT-1表达上调,进而促进荷载与非荷载oxLDL巨噬细胞胆固醇的摄取、合成及酯化。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期1393-1396,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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