深圳市龙岗区某街道2009—2010年学校卫生监测结果分析

Results Analysis on Hygiene Monitoring of Schools in a Street Block of Longgang District in Shenzhen City from 2009 to 2010

目的了解深圳市龙岗区某街道中小学校教学设备和设施的卫生状况,以及时发现和建议改进学校建设中不合理的卫生现象。方法 2009—2010年随机选取龙岗区某街道10所中小学校为监测对象,按相关技术规定要求进行,对教室人均面积、教室采光与照明、微小气候、课桌椅卫生、黑板卫生、环境噪声、生活饮用水卫生、学校食品卫生、厕所卫生及传染病管理等监测项目进行综合评价。所得数据,用SPSS 13.0软件包进行统计处理。结果某街道公立学校2009、2010年教室的人均面积合格率仅为50.0%、54.2%,均比民办学校低(P<0.05);2009、2010年公立学校、民办学校教室的课桌分配合格率仅为0、4.2%和6.2%、0,课椅分配合格率为0、0和6.2%、13.69%;民办学校和公办学校2009年的教室后墙反射系数合格率也只在52.1%、58.3%;民办学校2009、2010年控照式灯具合格率分别为50.0%、16.7%;民办学校、公办学校2009年环境噪声合格率为0;生活饮用水、传染病管理和学校食品卫生单项均合格。结论某街道中小学校教室与其他卫生设施存在着较严重的卫生问题,应引起教育、卫生等相关部门的重视。

[Objective]To learn the sanitary condition of teaching equipments and facilities in primary and middle schools in a street block of Longgang district in Shenzhen city,so as to discover unreasonable health phenomenon in school construction and put forward the suggestions.[Methods]10 primary and middle schools in a street block of Longgang district were randomly collected as monitoring object.According to related technical requirements,monitoring items which including classroom space per capita,classroom lighting and illumination,microclimate,desk and chair hygiene,blackboard hygiene,environmental noise,drinking water hygiene,school food hygiene,toilet hygiene and infectious disease management were evaluated comprehensively.The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0.[Results]The qualified rate of classroom space per capita of public schools in 2009 and 2010 was only 50% and 54.17% respectively,which was significantly lower than that of private schools（P0.05）.In 2009 and 2010,the qualified rate of desk allocation of public schools and private schools was only 0,4.2% and 6.2,0 respectively,that of chair allocation was 0,0 and 6.2%,13.69% respectively.The qualified rate of reflection coefficient of classroom backwall of public schools and private schools in 2009 was 52.1% and 58.3% respectively.In 2009 and 2010,the qualified rate of controllable lamps in private schools was 50.0% and 16.7% respectively.The qualified rate of environmental noise of public schools and private schools in 2009 was 0.The drinking water hygiene,infectious disease management and school food hygiene were all qualified.[Conclusion]There existed severe hygienic problems in classrooms and other teaching equipment in primary and middle schools in a street block,which the education and health departments should paid attention to.