民初政治调和思潮衰落原因探析

The Reasons of the Thoughts of Political Compromise's Decline in Early Republican China

民初政治调和思潮深具由妥协实现民主转型的政治智慧,其衰落不仅在于身处激进时代的"不合时宜",更在于民初的历史土壤不适宜妥协政治文化的生长。决定思潮衰落命运的是与生发妥协的英美截然相反的历史土壤,不仅有深厚的帝制大一统结构下专制强王权、一元论与人治等政治文化传统,而且有"国家强于社会"、农民阶级与小农经济占主导的东方农民社会。

The thoughts of political compromise in Early Republican China deeply embeds the wisdom of fulfilling the transition to democracy by compromise.There are more profound social and historical reasons for the decline of the thoughts.Different with Anglo-American,Chinese in Early Republican China had a political and cultural traditions,which are just appropriate for arising ＂full-win game＂ rather than the growth of political compromise,characterized with imperial autocracy,monistic order,monistic thought,tradition of rule by man,and oriental societies of peasants without market economy.