燃料电池的发展趋势

Development Trend of Fuel Cell

介绍了燃料电池的工作原理、优缺点;同时以燃料电池应用为背景,综述不同类型的燃料电池如车用质子交换膜燃料电池、航天飞行器用再生燃料电池、小型便携式产品用直接甲醇燃料电池、中小型电站用固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、微生物燃料电池(MFC)的技术发展现状与研究热点,并指出了未来燃料电池的发展趋势。

This paper introduced the working principle,advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells;At the same time,under the background of the use of fuel cells,it summarized the status of fuel cell technology development and research hot spots such as vehicle proton exchange membrane fuel cell,renewable fuels battery of space flight,small portable products of direct methanol fuel cells,medium-sized power station with solid oxide fuel cell（SOFC）,microbial fuel cells（MFC）.It also pointed out the future development trend of the fuel cells.