威海市医务人员法律知识认知水平及相关因素分析

Cognition level of law of the medical staff in Weihai and its related factors

目的了解威海市医务人员法律知识认知水平及影响因素,探讨医务人员提高法律知识的方式、方法及学习范围。方法采用多阶段整群分层随机抽样的方法选取调查对象,用自制问卷无记名一对一选择答题。结果 80%以上的医务人员通过及格线,但部分关键法律法规认知较差。单因素和多变量广义线性模型分析结果显示,影响威海市医务人员法律知识认知水平的因素有性别、职业、获取法律知识的途径、发生医疗纠纷后的解决方式和比较熟悉的法律法规等。结论威海市医务人员应通过多渠道加强法律法规、特别是一些影响大的涉及医药卫生领域的法律法规的强化培训。

Objective To investigate the cognition level of law of the medical staff in Weihai and its influencing factors and explore the methods for the medical staff to enrich their knowledge of law and their focus on learning.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used in this cross-sectional study to select the subjects.Answers to the self-designed questionnaire were investigated by univariate and multivariate general linear model analysis.Results Over 80 percent of the medical staff got a passing grade,but they had inadequate cognition on some important laws and regulations.The factors influencing the cognition level of law of the medical staff in Weihai included sex,profession,accesses to law,solutions to medical tangles and familiarity with laws and regulations.Conclusion Different measures should be taken to help the medical staff in Weihai to intensify the study of laws and regulations,especially those which have great influences on medical care.