2009年洛阳市实现消除碘缺乏病目标评估

Assessment of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Luoyang in 2009

目的评估洛阳各县(市、区)达到消除碘缺乏病目标情况。方法系统了解各县近三年的防治工作情况,包括组织领导、碘盐管理、监测与防治、健康教育宣传4方面管理指标和居民合格碘盐食用率和8～10岁儿童尿碘水平两项技术指标。现场考评72个乡(镇、办事处),72所小学,调查学生2 160人,监测居民户盐样1 441份,监测儿童尿碘1 456份。结果各县(区)管理指标的考评总分81～94分,学生健康教育问卷平均得分4.2分,合格碘盐1 362份,不合格碘盐66份,非碘盐13份,合格碘盐食用率95%,尿碘中位数262.98μg/L,尿碘含量低于50μg/L的比例为2.61%。结论经过评估,洛阳市15个县(市、区)均达到了碘缺乏病消除标准。

Objective To assessment of eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders（IDD） in each county（city,area） of Luoyang.Methods To investigate overall situation of prevention and treatment of IDD for three years,including 4 management indexes,organizational leadership,control of iodine salt,monitoring and prevention and health education of IDD,and two technical indicators,the consuming rate of qualified iodine salt at household and urinary iodine level in 8 to 10 years old children.On-site investigation in 72 township（offices）,72 elementary school,2 160 students,1 441 salt at household,and 1 456 urine iodine in 8 to 10 years old children.Results Grading is 81 to 94 points on management indexes of countries,mean score is 4.2 points on health education questionnaire of the students,qualified iodized salt 1 362,unqualified iodized salt 66,10 non-iodized salt,the consuming rate of qualified iodine salt 95%,median of urine iodine 262.98 μg/L,the ratio 2.61% of urine iodine less than 50 μg/L.Conclusions After the assessment,it has reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in 15 counties（cities,districts） of Luoyang.