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腹腔镜手术治疗腹主动脉瘤的现状及展望 被引量:4

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摘要 腹腔镜手术被公认为一种微创的治疗方法,在过去30年腹部外科手术的发展中扮演了重要的角色。导管介入的发展同样也促进了整个血管外科微创治疗的发展。血管内介入通常作为闭塞性疾病和动脉瘤的微创治疗手段,腹腔镜手术在当代血管疾病的治疗模式中起到越来越重要的作用。腹腔镜在血管外科领域中的应用有以下几种方式:①手助腹腔镜手术(hand assisted laparoscopic surgery,HALS),通过手助方式帮助分离和吻合;②腹腔镜辅助手术(1aparoscopically assisted),在腹腔镜辅助下行小切口分离解剖,常规方式行血管吻合;③完全腹腔镜手术(totallaparoscopiesurgery),解剖分离和血管吻合完全使用腹腔镜技术,有些在开放主动脉手术中无法解剖分离的路径在腹腔镜下可以完成,例如直接进腹路径、结肠后路径、肾后路径、腹膜后路径等”^[1,2]。这些技术的优缺点已经在许多文献中有讨论,本文不作更多评论。目前仍然有很多人支持和反对这些腹腔镜技术在血管外科手术中的应用。当前主流血管外科界未广泛接受腹腔镜技术在主动脉手术中的应用,除非在腹腔镜下缝合、阻断、出血控制、止血等关键技术出现突破性进展,腹腔镜主动脉手术无法像血管介入那样得到广泛使用。然而,并非所有病人都适合血管介入手术。血管的介入治疗存在解剖局限、生存质量差、费用昂贵、远期生存率低、有Ⅱ型内漏、移植物移位、主动脉瘤颈扩张、动脉瘤破裂可能等缺点,促使我们去寻找其他更好的微创治疗手段。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2011年第1期35-37,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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参考文献16

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同被引文献23

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