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肝癌肝移植的围手术期抗癌治疗及效果评价 被引量:2

Anticancer Therapy and Effectiveness Evaluation of Liver transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma During Perioperative Period
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摘要 肝细胞癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。由于我国乙肝病毒携带者基数大,肝炎肝硬变患者众多,肝癌的发病率较高,我国每年新发病例数占全世界50%以上,而且还有不断上升的趋势[1]。肝移植是治疗原发性肝癌的有效途径,通过肝移植,移除了可能存在转移灶的病肝,并且治愈了肝硬变,是一举多得的治疗方法。然而,由于供肝短缺,患者往往需要经历漫长的等待过程,在等待中肿瘤的进展使得相当一部分患者最终超出纳入标准而被剔除。Yao等0[2]的研究显示,6个月的等待时间可以使7.2%的患者被剔除,当等待时间达到12个月或者18个月时,剔除率则高达37.8%和55.1%。同时,术后肿瘤复发仍然是影响术后生存的重要因素。Schreibman等[3]报道,符合最严格的米兰标准的病例,肝移植术后复发率为10%~20%,复发的中位时间为1~2年。因此,在肝移植围手术期进行抑瘤治疗是非常重要的,可在一定程度上为患者争取移植机会并改善移植预后。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2011年第4期359-361,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
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参考文献21

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