母乳喂养及其他变应原对婴幼儿及儿童特应性皮炎的影响

The influence of beastfeeding and other antigen on atopic dermatitis

母乳喂养4个月可预防或推迟高危儿童的特应性皮炎、牛奶过敏和喘息的发生。在高危儿童中,有证据提示水解蛋白(配方奶)或母乳喂养可减少特应性皮炎的发生。目前没有十分可信的证据认为孕期或哺乳期母亲的饮食摄入和4～6个月后婴幼儿辅食的添加对特应性疾病的发生具有有效的预防作用。

In high risk infant,exclusive breastfeeding for at least 4 months can prevent or delay the onset of atopic dermatitis,cow milk allergy,and wheezing.There is sufficient evidence that hydrolyzed formula as a substitute of breast milk have protective effect on atopic dermatitis in high risk infant.There is insufficient evidence that the dietary restrictions during pregnancy and lactation,and complementary feeding after 4 to 6 months of age have any protective effect on atopic disease.