赖特的建筑思想研究

On Architectural Thought of Frank Lloyd Wright

赖特建筑思想的核心就是有机建筑。一般来说,有机建筑不仅是草原式住宅的合乎情理的逻辑发展,同时还吸收了"形式服从功能"的合理内核。有机建筑从理论层面上来讲,是处于建筑理论边缘的民间智慧,因此在赖特身后都没有上升或吸纳到主流思想之中。如果以建筑师的影响力作为评判他历史地位的主要指标的话,赖特所获的声誉就与他的贡献不相称。密斯和柯布西耶有适应工业社会而发展出来的建筑思想,而赖特有回避工业革命而退回归农业传统倾向,都削弱了赖特建筑思想的影响力。

The core of Wright＇ s architectural thought is organic architecture. In general, organic architecture is not only a logical development of prairie-style house, but also absorbs rational core of the ＂Form Follows Function＂. From the theoretical level speaking, Organic Architecture, were at the edge of architectural theory and derived from folk wisdom. Therefore after Wright died, organic architecture did not go up to or absorbed into the architectural mainstream. If the architect＇s influence is as a judge, Wright＇ s reputation is not commensurate with his contribution. Mies and Corbusier evolved to adapt to industrial society, while Wright avoided the industrial revolution and returned to the agricultural tradition, have weakened the influence of Wright＇ s architectural thought. The above weakened the influence of Wright＇s architectural thought.