1Thomas S. Wilkins, " ' Alignment' , Not ' Alliance'--the Shifting Paradigm of International Security Cooperation. Toward a Conceptual Taxonomy of Alignment", Review of International Studies, Vol. 38, No. l, 2012, pp.53- 76.
2William H. Riker, The Theory of Political Coalitions, City of New Haven. Yale University Press, 1962, p. 32.
3Michael Leiserson, "Coalition Government in Japan", in Sven Groen- nings, E. W. Kelley, and Michael Leiserson, eds. , The Study of Coalition Behavior. Theoretical Perspectives and Cases from Four Continents, New York. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1970, pp. 80-102.
4Arend Lijphart, Patterns of De- mocracy, New Haven. Yale University Press, 1999.
5Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy, pp. 90-115.
6Randall L. Schweller, Unanswered Threats. Political Constraints on the Balance of Power, Princeton, N J. Princeton University Press, 2006.
7Stefan Bergsman, "The Concept of Military Alliance", in Erich Reiter and Heinz Gartner, Small States and Alliances, eds. , Heidelberg. Physica-Ver- lag, 2001, pp. 20 31.
8https.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United—front.
9alliance", Encyclopcedia Britannica Online, http .//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/163d-9/alliance.
10Brett Ashley Leeds et al. , "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815 1944", International Interac- tions, Vol. 68, No. 3, 2002, pp. 237-260.